SOLUTION: a bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. If 3 are drawn from the bag, What is the probability that: a) All are white b) 2 are white and one is black c) All are of sam colour

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: a bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. If 3 are drawn from the bag, What is the probability that: a) All are white b) 2 are white and one is black c) All are of sam colour      Log On


   



Question 1189328: a bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. If 3 are drawn from the bag, What is the probability that:
a) All are white
b) 2 are white and one is black
c) All are of sam colour

Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, ikleyn:
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Sorry -- in my original response I had the numbers of white and black balls switched. Here are the corrected calculations:

(1) Total number of ways of choosing 3 of the 5+7=12 balls: C(12,3)

(2) Number of ways of choosing all 3 white (and 0 black): C(5,3)*C(7,0) (not C(7,3)*C(5,0))

(3) Number of ways of choosing 2 white and 1 black: C(5,2)*C(7,1) (not C(7,2)*C(5,1))

(4) Number of ways of choosing all 3 white OR all 3 black: C(7,3)*C(5,0) + C(7,0)*C(5,3)

Note in the above calculations that "and" means the numbers of ways are multiplied, while "or" means the numbers of ways are added.

ANSWERS:
a) (2) divided by (1)
b) (3) divided by (1)
c) (4) divided by (1)

You can do the calculations

Answer by ikleyn(52813) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A bag contains 5 white and 7 black balls. If 3 are drawn from the bag highlight%28without_replacement%29,
what is the probability that
a) All are white
b) 2 are white and one is black
c) All are of same color
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In the post by @greenestamps, the formulas (2) and (3) should be corrected in this way


(2) Number of ways of choosing all 3 white (and 0 black): C(5,3)*C(7,0)

(3) Number of ways of choosing 2 white and 1 black: C(5,2)*C(7,1)