SOLUTION: In a random sample 72 people 36 are classified as successful Determine the sample proportion p pf successful people if the population proportion is 0.70 determine the standard e

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Question 1188887: In a random sample 72 people 36 are classified as successful
Determine the sample proportion p pf successful people
if the population proportion is 0.70 determine the standard error

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
p = ratio of successful people.
q = ratio of unsuccessful people = 1 - p.

for the population:

p = .7
q = .3

for the sample:

p = .5
q = .5

the standard error of the sample is equal to the square root of (the the sample p * the sample q divided by the sample size)

that is equal to sqrt(.5 * .5 / 72) = .0589255651.

the z-score formula is:

z = (x - m) / s

x is the z-score
x is the sample mean
m is the population mean
s is the standard error.

the formula becomes:

z = (.5 - .7) / .0589255651 = -3.39411255.

the p-value of the test is the area under the normal distribution curve to the left of a z-score of -3.39411255.

that is equal to 3.443089255 * 10 ^ -4.

the standard value for that is .0003443089255.

that can be rounded to .0003.

the critical p-value is usually .05 or .025 or .01 or .005.

since the p-value of the test is less than the most critical p-value, the results are considered significant, even under the stricter requirement of .005.

in practice, the critical p-value is selected before making the test.

her's a reference on how to calculate the standard error of a sample proportion.

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/standard-error-of-the-proportion-31

here's another.

https://www.statology.org/standard-error-of-proportion/