SOLUTION: f(x) = x^3 - 2 and g(x) = x^2 - 5x. Solve gf(x) = 6.

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Question 1186259: f(x) = x^3 - 2 and g(x) = x^2 - 5x. Solve gf(x) = 6.
Answer by ikleyn(52800) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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f(x) = x^3 - 2 and g(x) = x^2 - 5x. Solve gf(x) = 6.
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            I am  179%  sure that the problem in the post is written incorrectly.

            The correct writing is THIS

              f(x) = x^3 - 2 and g(x) = x^2 - 5x,  solve gof(x) = 6.      (1)


            So,  the left side of the equation is the  composition  of polynomials  gof,  and not their product  gf.

            After this correction,  see my solution below.


Introduce new variable y = x^3 - 2.


Then the given equation (1)  takes the form


    y^2 - 5y = 6

or

    y^2 - 5y - 6 = 0.


Factor left side

    (y-6)*(y+1) = 0,


which gives the roots  y= 6 and y= -1.



If  y= 6,   then  x^3 - 2 = 6,   x^3 = 6 + 2 = 8,   which implies   x = root%283%2C8%29 = 2.


If  y= -1,  then  x^3 - 2 = -1,  x^3 = -1 + 2 = 1,  which implies   x = root%283%2C1%29 = 1.



So, the real roots of the equation (1) are the values 1 and/or 2.



If you want to get all complex roots of equation (1), you should obtain complex roots of equations

    x^3 = 8  and  x^3 = 1.


They are  x = 2%2Acis%282pi%2F3%29 and  2%2Acis%284pi%2F3%29  for equation x^3 = 8,  and  x = cis%282pi%2F3%29 and  cis%284pi%2F3%29  for equation x^3 = 1.


Thus the full list of the solutions to equation (1) is


     1,  cis%282pi%2F3%29,  cis%284pi%2F3%29,  2,  2%2Acis%282pi%2F3%29  and  2%2Acis%284pi%2F3%29.

Solved.