SOLUTION: How much money must you invest today in order to withdraw 1, 000 pesos per year for 10 years if interest rate is 12%?

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Question 1185512: How much money must you invest today in order to withdraw 1, 000 pesos per year for 10 years if interest rate is 12%?
Answer by ikleyn(52776) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
How much money must you invest today in order to withdraw 1,000 pesos per year highlight%28at_the_beginnin_of_each_year%29 for 10 years
if interest rate is 12% highlight%28compounded_annually%29 ?
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Use the general formula  A = W%2Ap%2A%28%281-p%5E%28-n%29%29%2Fr%29.


In this formula,  A is the deposited value (the unkown value in this problem);  

                  W  is the withdrawal annual rate W (1000 pesos per year at the biginning of each year);  

                  the annual compounding rate is  r = 0.12;  p = 1 + r = 1 + 0.12 = 1.12;   

                  n is the number of payment periods  n= 10  (10 years) 


From the formula


          A = W%2A%28%28p%2A%281-p%5E%28-n%29%29%29%2Fr%29%29 = 1000%2A%28%281.12%2A%28%281-1.12%5E%28-10%29%29%2F0.12%29%29%29 = 6328.25  pesoss.         ANSWER


Notice that the TOTAL amount obtained from the account (1000 each year during 10 years) is  1000*10 = 10000 pesoss.


The difference  P10000 - P6328.25 = $3671.75  is the INTEREST earned by the account during 10 years.   


ANSWER.  The amount of money to be invested today is P6328.25.

Solved.

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See my lessons in this site associated with annuity saving plans and retirement plans

    - Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions
    - Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions
    - Solved problems on Ordinary Annuity saving plans
    - Withdrawing a certain amount of money periodically from a compounded saving account (*)
    - Miscellaneous problems on retirement plans

and especially lesson marked  (*)  in the list as the most relevant to the given problem.