SOLUTION: At first, Ali had 1 3/4 times as many stamps as John had and 1 4/5 times as many stamps as Sam had. Later, John gave 1/12 of his stamps to Sam, and Ali gave 1/9 of his stamps to

Algebra ->  Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems -> SOLUTION: At first, Ali had 1 3/4 times as many stamps as John had and 1 4/5 times as many stamps as Sam had. Later, John gave 1/12 of his stamps to Sam, and Ali gave 1/9 of his stamps to      Log On


   



Question 1184970: At first, Ali had 1 3/4 times as many stamps as John had and 1 4/5 times as
many stamps as Sam had. Later, John gave 1/12 of his stamps to Sam, and Ali
gave 1/9 of his stamps to Sam. As a result, Sam had 180 stamps in the end.
a) Find the ratio of the number of John’s savings to the number of Sam’s stamps at first.
b) How many stamps did the three boys have altogether?

Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, greenestamps, 54929:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
------------------------------------------------
At first, Ali had 1 3/4 times as many stamps as John had and 1 4/5 times as
many stamps as Sam had.
-----------------------------------------------

That much could be said as, John had 4/7 as many as Ali, and Sam had 5/9 as many as Ali.
At First         How Many Stamps          LATER
Ali                    A                  A-A/9
John                 (4/7)A               (4/7)A-(1/12)(4/7)A
Sam                  (5/9)A              (5/9)A+A/9+(1/12)(4/7)A

Note that the last sentence in description means that %285%2F9%29A%2BA%2F9%2B%281%2F12%29%284%2F7%29A=180, and you can go onward from here.

Answer by greenestamps(13195) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


The given information tells us that John had 4/7 as many stamps as Ali and Sam had 5/9 as many as Ali.

I personally would set the problem up for solving without those ugly fractions.

I would use the least common multiple of those denominators (63) to set the problem up like this:

Ali's stamps: 63x
John's stamps: 36x (4/7 as many as Ali)
Sam's stamps: 35x (5/9 as many as Ali)

Then use those starting numbers with the given information:
    Ali   John   Sam
  --------------------
    63x    36x    35x
    63x    33x    38x   John gave 1/12 of his stamps (3x) to Sam
    56x    33x    45x   Ali gave 1/9 of his stamps (7x) to Sam

Sam ended up with 180 stamps:

45x=180
x=180/45=4

a) Find the ratio of the number of John's stamps to the number of Sam's stamps at first

ANSWER: 36x:35x = 36:35

b) How many stamps did the three boys have altogether?

ANSWER: 63x+36x+35x=134x=134(4)=536


Answer by 54929(12) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let, Ali has “x” number of stamps
number of stamps Ali had = x


Ali had 13%2F4 = 7%2F4 stamps as John had i.e., John had 4%2F7 stamps as Ali had.
number of stamps John had = 4%2F7x
Ali had 14%2F7 = 9%2F5 stamps as Sam had i.e Sam had 5%2F9 stamps as Ali had
number of stamps Sam had = 5%2F9x
John gave 1%2F12 of his stamps to Sam, and Ali gave 1%2F9 of his
stamps to Sam. As a result Sam has 180 stamps in the end
5%2F9x + 1%2F12[4%2F7x] + 1%2F9 [x] = 180
5x%2F9 + x%2F21 + x%2F9 = 180

4x%2F9 + x%2F21 = 180
2x%2F3 + x%2F21 = 180
14x+x/21 = 180
15x%2F21 = 180
x = 12 * 21
highlight%28x+=+252%29

(a) Ratio of John’s savings : Sam’s stamps at first
4%2F7x : 5%2F9x
4%2F7 : 5%2F9
36:35
(b) Total stamps = x + 4%2F7x + 5%2F9x
= 252 + 4%2F7(252) + 5%2F9 (252)
= 252 + 144 + 140
= 536