SOLUTION: Gab’s age on his birthday in 1989 is equal to the sum of the digits of the year 19xy in which he was born. If x and y satisfies the equation x - y - 6 = 0, find the age of Ga

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Question 1184410: Gab’s age on his birthday in 1989 is equal to the sum of the digits of the year 19xy in which he was born. If x and y satisfies the equation x - y - 6 = 0, find the age of Gab in 1990.
Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


x-y-6=0 ==> x = y+6

Since x and y are both single-digit integers, there are only a few possibilities. Solving the problem by trial and error is probably easier than solving it using formal algebra.

y=0, x=6 ==> he was born in 1960; his age in 1989 was 29; 1+9+6+0 is not equal to 29. Doesn't work.

y=1, x=7 ==> he was born in 1971; his age in 1989 was 18; 1+9+7+1 = 18. It works!

So Gabe was born in 1971.

ANSWER: Gabe's age in 1990 was 1990-1971 = 19

It turns out that a solution using formal algebra is relatively easy....

His age in 1989 is the difference between 89 and "xy", which algebraically is

89-%2810x%2By%29=89-10x-y

His age in 1989 is equal to the sum of the digits of the year in which he was born:

89-10x-y=1%2B9%2Bx%2By
79=11x%2B2y

Given the restriction that x and y are both single digit positive integers, the only solution to that equation is x=7 and y=1.

Of course you could finish that last step still using formal algebra, knowing that x=y+6:

79=11x%2B2y
79=11%28y%2B6%29%2B2y
79=11y%2B66%2B2y=13y%2B66
13=13y
y=1
x=y%2B6=7

So again (of course!) we find he was born in 1971, which means his age in 1990 was 19.