Question 1184223:  Four speakers P, Q, R and S will address the meeting with the condition that speaker Q will speak after speaker S. Find the number of ways in which the order of speakers can be prepared? 
 Answer by ikleyn(52903)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! . 
In this problem, instead of 4 objects, we consider 4-1 = 3 objects,
looking at the pair SQ as one unit.
For 3 objects, we have 3! = 6 possible permutations;
therefore, the answer to the problem's question is  3! = 6.
 
 
Solved and explained.
 
 
 
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Hello,  the previous solution was done assuming that speaker  Q   addresses  IMMEDIATELY  after speaker  S.
 
 
If the problem means  " after,  but not necessary immediately after ",  then the answer is      =   = 12:
 
 
In half of  4! = 24 permutations,  Q  follows  S;  in other half of permutations,  S  follows  Q.
 
 
 
 
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