SOLUTION: Find the locus of R if points P(2, -3) and Q(-2, 1) are vertices of triangle PQR and centroid of PQR lies on line 2x + 3y = 1.

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Question 1184205: Find the locus of R if points P(2, -3) and Q(-2, 1) are vertices of triangle PQR and centroid of PQR lies on line 2x + 3y = 1.
Answer by ikleyn(52787) About Me  (Show Source):
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Find the locus of R if points P(2, -3) and Q(-2, 1) are vertices of triangle PQR and centroid of PQR lies on line 2x + 3y = 1.
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Let R = (x,y).


Then the centroid of the triangle PQR  has x-coordinate  x%5Bc%5D = 1/3 of the sum x-coordinates of the vertices = %282+%2B+%28-2%29+%2B+x%29%2F3 = x%2F3.

                                           y-coordinate  y%5Bc%5D = 1/3 of the sum y-coordinates of the vertices = %28%28-3%29+%2B+1+%2B+y%29%2F3 = %28y-2%29%2F3.


We want the centroid points  (x%5Bc%5D,y%5Bc%5D) lie on the line  2x + 3y = 1.


So, we substitute  x%2F3  for  x%5Bc%5D  and  %28y-2%29%2F3  for  y%5Bc%5D  into this equation.  We get then

    2%2A%28x%2F3%29 + 3%2A%28%28y-2%29%2F3%29 = 1.


It is EQUIVALENT to 

    2%2A%28x%2F3%29 + (y-2) = 1,

    2x + 3*(y-2) = 3,

    2x + 3y - 6 = 3

    2x + 3y = 9.


Thus the locus of points R(x,y) is the straight line  2x + 3y = 9.    ANSWER

Solved and explained.