SOLUTION: The remainder when ax^3 + bx^2 + 2x + 3 is divided by x-1 is twice that when it is divided by x+1. Show that b = 3a + 3

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Question 1183399: The remainder when ax^3 + bx^2 + 2x + 3 is divided by x-1 is twice that when it is divided by x+1. Show that b = 3a + 3
Answer by robertb(5830) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if f%28x%29+=+ax%5E3+%2B+bx%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+3, then by the remainder theorem, the remainder upon division of f%28x%29 by x-1 is equal to f%281%29+=+a%2Bb%2B2%2B3+=+a%2Bb%2B5.
Similarly, the remainder upon division of f%28x%29 by x%2B1 is equal to f%28-1%29+=+-a%2Bb-2%2B3+=+-a%2Bb%2B1.
From the given, f%281%29+=+2f%28-1%29, hence
a%2Bb%2B5+=+2%28-a%2Bb%2B1%29+=+-2a%2B2b%2B2 ==> highlight%283a+%2B+3+=+b%29.