Question 1182994:  You want to obtain a sample to estimate how much parents spend on their kids birthday parties. Based on previous study, you believe the population standard deviation is approximately   
σ 
= 
71.7 
σ 
= 
71.7 
  dollars. You would like to be 99% confident that your estimate is within 4 dollar(s) of average spending on the birthday parties. How many moms do you have to sample? Do not round mid-calculation. 
 
n = 
 
Try this with your statistics calculator, if you decreases the confidence level, the sample size 
increases 
decreases
 
 
If you decreases the error bound, the sample size 
decreases 
increases 
 
 Answer by Boreal(15235)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! error=z*sigma/sqrt(n), square both sides 
4^2=2.576^2*71.7/(n) 
multiply by n and divide by 16 
do without rounding the z-value 
n=2131.82 or 2132 
- 
decrease confidence, sample size gets smaller 
decrease the error, sample size gets larger 
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