SOLUTION: a. A bag contains 8 blue marbles, 9 yellow marbles, and 10 red marbles. If a marble is drawn from the bag, and another marble is drawn, what is the probability of drawing first

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: a. A bag contains 8 blue marbles, 9 yellow marbles, and 10 red marbles. If a marble is drawn from the bag, and another marble is drawn, what is the probability of drawing first      Log On


   



Question 1182239: a. A bag contains 8 blue marbles, 9 yellow marbles, and 10 red marbles.
If a marble is drawn from the bag, and another marble is drawn, what is the probability of drawing first a blue marble and then a red marble?
_______
b. A bag contains 9 white marbles, 10 red marbles, and eight yellow marbles.
If two different marbles are drawn from the bag, what is the probability of drawing first a white marble and then a yellow marble?
_______
Round to 4 decimal places

Found 2 solutions by mathmate, ikleyn:
Answer by mathmate(429) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given:
a. 8B, 9Y, 10R marbles.
Two marbles are drawn (with replacement)
Find P(BR)
b. 9W, 10R, 8Y marbles.
Two marbles are drawn (without replacement).
Find P(WY)

Solution, using the multiplication rule:
(a) total 27 marbles.
P(BR) = (8/27)*(10/27) =80/729 (with replacement)
= 0.1097 (to four decimal places)

(b) total 27 marbles.
P(WY) = (9/27)*(8/26) = 4/39 (without replacement)
= 0.1025 (to four decimal places)

Answer by ikleyn(52814) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
a. A bag contains 8 blue marbles, 9 yellow marbles, and 10 red marbles.
If a marble is drawn from the bag, and another marble is drawn, what is the probability
of drawing first a blue marble and then a red marble?
_______
b. A bag contains 9 white marbles, 10 red marbles, and eight yellow marbles.
If two different marbles are drawn from the bag, what is the probability
of drawing first a white marble and then a yellow marble?
_______
Round to 4 decimal places
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


For problem (a), the probability is  P = %288%2F27%29%2A%2810%2F26%29 = 0.1140   (rounded).    ANSWER




For problem (b), they ask about  the CONDITIONAL probability


     P = P(WY | the two marbles are of DIFFERENT colors).


It is


    P = P%28WY%29+%2F+%281+-+P%28WW%29+-+P%28RR%29+-+P%28YY%29%29.


The numerator is  P(WY) = %289%2F27%29%2A%288%2F26%29 = 0.102564.


The denominator is  1 - P(WW) - P(RR) - P(YY) = 1+-+%289%2F27%29%2A%288%2F26%29+-+%2810%2F27%29%2A%289%2F26%29+-+%288%2F27%29%2A%287%2F26%29 = 0.689459


Then the ratio  P = P%28WY%29+%2F+%281+-+P%28WW%29+-+P%28RR%29+-+P%28YY%29%29 = 0.102564%2F0.689459 = 0.1488   (rounded as requested).    ANSWER

Solved (correctly).


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To tutor  @mathmate and to the visitor :


            The problem says  NOTHING  about replacement/replacements,
            which means,  by  DEFAULT,     NO  REPLACEMENT.