SOLUTION: What is the nth term for the following sequence: 10, 30, 60, 100, 150, 210, ...

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Question 1182229: What is the nth term for the following sequence:
10, 30, 60, 100, 150, 210, ...

Found 3 solutions by greenestamps, MathLover1, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by greenestamps(13198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


If each term is divided by 10, the sequence is

1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, ...

You might recognize that sequence as the triangular numbers; or as the sequence in which the n-th term is the sum of the integers 1 through n.

The formula for the n-th triangular number is %28%28n%29%28n%2B1%29%29%2F2

So the n-th term of this sequence is

ANSWER: 10%28%28%28n%29%28n%2B1%29%29%2F2%29


Answer by MathLover1(20849) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

given: 10,30,60,100,150,210
Sequence : 10.......30.......60.......100.......150.......210%09
First diff. : ......20.......30.......40.......50.......60.......
Second diff. : ............10........10......10........10

We see that the second differences are all equal so we concludet that this is a quadratic sequence.
The quadratic sequence has the form:

T%5Bn%5D=an%5E2%2Bbn%2Bc
To find the value of a we just divide second difference ( 10 ) with 2.
a=10%2F2=5
Now we have:
T%5Bn%5D=5n%5E2%2Bbn%2Bc

Substitute n=1 and n=2 into above equation:
if n=1, T%5B1%5D=10
10=5%2A1%5E2%2Bb%2A1%2Bc
10=5%2Bb%2Bc
10-5-b=c
5-b=c....eq.1

if n=2, T%5B2%5D=30
30=5%2A2%5E2%2Bb%2A2%2Bc
30=20%2B2b%2Bc
30-20-2b=c
10-2b=c.....eq.2
from eq.1 and eq.2 we have
5-b=10-2b
2b-b=10-5
b=5
go to
5-b=c....eq.1, substitute b
5-5=c
c=0
then nth term equation is: T%5Bn%5D=5n%5E2%2B5n


Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
10, 30, 60, 100, 150, 210, ...

Find the sequence of differences to see if it is an arithmetic sequence

30-10, 60-30, 100-60, 150-100, 210-150, ...

Simplifying

20, 30, 40, 50, 60, ...

This is an arithmetic sequence, so the nth term is quadratic:

a%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22An%5E2%2BBn%2BC

Substitute n=1,2,3, an = 10, 20 and 30

a%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22A%281%29%5E2%2BB%281%29%2BC
10%22%22=%22%22A%281%29%2BB%2BC
A%2BB%2BC%22%22=%22%2210

a%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%22A%282%29%5E2%2BB%282%29%2BC
30%22%22=%22%22A%284%29%2B2B%2BC
4A%2B2B%2BC%22%22=%22%2230

a%5B3%5D%22%22=%22%22A%283%29%5E2%2BB%283%29%2BC
60%22%22=%22%22A%289%29%2B3B%2BC
9A%2B3B%2BC%22%22=%22%2260

That gives us the system of equations to solve:

system%28A%2BB%2BC=10%2C+4A%2B2B%2BC=30%2C9A%2B3B%2BC=60%29

The solution is A=5, B=5, C=0

So the nth term

a%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22An%5E2%2BBn%2BC

becomes

a%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%225n%5E2%2B5n%2B0

or

a%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%225n%5E2%2B5n

Edwin