SOLUTION: express 5√72 in simplest radical form √ = radical sign find the sum of: √120 + √75

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Question 118001: express 5√72 in simplest radical form
√ = radical sign
find the sum of: √120 + √75

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
#1

5%2Asqrt%2872%29 Start with the given expression


Let's simplify sqrt%2872%29

sqrt%2872%29 Start with the given expression

The goal of simplifying expressions with square roots is to factor the radicand into a product of two numbers. One of these two numbers must be a perfect square. When you take the square root of this perfect square, you will get a rational number.
So let's list the factors of 72
Factors:
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72


Notice how 36 is the largest perfect square, so lets factor 72 into 36*2


sqrt%2836%2A2%29 Factor 72 into 36*2

sqrt%2836%29%2Asqrt%282%29 Break up the square roots using the identity sqrt%28x%2Ay%29=sqrt%28x%29%2Asqrt%28y%29

6%2Asqrt%282%29 Take the square root of the perfect square 36 to get 6

So the expression sqrt%2872%29 simplifies to 6%2Asqrt%282%29



Now reintroduce the 5 to get 5%2A6%2Asqrt%282%29. Now multiply to get

30%2Asqrt%282%29


So 5%2Asqrt%2872%29 simplifies to 30%2Asqrt%282%29

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Check:
Notice if we evaluate 5%2Asqrt%2872%29 with a calculator we get

5%2Asqrt%2872%29=42.4264068711929

and if we evaluate 30%2Asqrt%282%29 we get

30%2Asqrt%282%29=42.4264068711929

This shows that 5%2Asqrt%2872%29=30%2Asqrt%282%29. So this verifies our answer






#2
sqrt%28120%29%2Bsqrt%2875%29 Start with the given expression


sqrt%2815%2A8%29%2Bsqrt%2815%2A5%29 Factor 120 into 15*8 and factor 75 into 15*5


sqrt%2815%29%2Asqrt%288%29%2Bsqrt%2815%29%2Asqrt%285%29 Break up the square roots



sqrt%2815%29%28sqrt%288%29%2Bsqrt%285%29%29 Factor out the common term of sqrt%2815%29


So sqrt%28120%29%2Bsqrt%2875%29 simplifies to sqrt%2815%29%28sqrt%288%29%2Bsqrt%285%29%29