solve. Give all positive values of the angle between 0° and 360°.
Give any approximate value to the nearest minute only.
a.) cos4x = sin2x
Use the identity: cos(2A) = 1 - 2sin²A and the fact that
4x = 2(2x) to replace the left side of
cos 4x = sin2x
cos[2(2x)] = sin2x
1 - 2sin²2x = sin2x
-2sin²2x - sin2x + 1 = 0
2sin²2x + sin2x - 1 = 0
(2sin2x - 1)(sin2x + 1) = 0
2sin2x - 1 = 0 sin2x + 1 = 0
2sin2x = 1 sin2x = -1
sin2x = 1/2
To get all values for x between 0° and 360°,
we must take 2x between 0° and 720°:
2x = 30°, 150°, 390°, 510° 2x = 270°, 630°
x = 15°, 75°, 195°, 255° x = 135°, 315°
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and if you can this is a problem I also had trouble with
b.) 3 sinq - 4 cosq = 2
The best way to handle a linear combination of sine and cosine,
such as
m·sinq ± n·cosq is
1. To draw a right triangle with legs m and n,
2. Find an acute angle of that triangle.
3. Solve for m and n in terms of that acute angles
of the triangle:
In this case m=3 and n=4, so draw the triangle:
We calculate agle F using tan(F) =
or F = 53.13010235°
We find the hypotenuse to be 5 by the Pythagorean theorem:
c² = 3² + 4²
c² = 9 + 16
c² = 25
c = 5
Now 3 = m = 5cosF, and 4 = n = 5sinF
so substitute for the 3 and the 4
3·sinq - 4·cosq = 2
5cosF·sinq - 5sinF·cosq = 2
Now divide through by 5
cosF·sinq - sinF·cosq =
Now use the identity sin(A-B) = sinA·cosB - cosA·sinB,
reversing the factors in the two terms on the left side:
sinq·cosF - cosq·sinq =
sin(q-F) = .4
Now since 0° < q < 360°
0°-F < q-F < 360°-F
and since F = 53.13010235°
0 - 53.13010235° < q-F < 360° - 53.13010235°
-53.13010235° < q-F < 306.8608976°
So q-F = 23.57617646°, 156.4218215°
q = 23.57617646°+F, 156.4218215°+F
q = 23.57617646°+53.13010235°, 156.4218215°+53.13010235°
q = 76.70627881°, 209.5519239°
To change to minutes, multiply the decimal parts by 60
(.70627881)(60) = 42.3767286 minutes or 42 minutes to the nearest minute
(.5519239)(60) = 33.115434 minutes or 33 minutes to the nearest minute
So the answers are:
q = 76°42', 209°33'
Edwin