SOLUTION: True or False: For two events A and B, suppose P(A) = 0.35, P(B) = 0.65, and P(B|A) = 0.35. Then A and B are independent.

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: True or False: For two events A and B, suppose P(A) = 0.35, P(B) = 0.65, and P(B|A) = 0.35. Then A and B are independent.      Log On


   



Question 1178965: True or False: For two events A and B, suppose P(A) = 0.35, P(B) = 0.65, and P(B|A) = 0.35. Then A and B are independent.
Found 3 solutions by ewatrrr, MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

P(Independent Events) = the product of the individual probabilities.
P(A|B) = P(A and B)/P(B) = (.35)(.65)/(.65)= .35
Yes, A and B are independent.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


given
+P%28A%29+=+0.35
+P%28B%29+=+0.65
P(B|A) =+0.35

Two events A and B are independent if and only if :
P(A|B)=P%28A%29
P(B|A)=P%28B%29
P(AB)=P%28A%29P%28B%29
as you can see from given:
P(B|A)≠P%28B%29, events A+and B are not independent






Answer by ikleyn(52802) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
True or False: For two events A and B, suppose P(A) = 0.35, P(B) = 0.65, and P(B|A) = 0.35. Then A and B are independent.
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            From two women,  @ewatrrr and  @MathLover1,  you have two mutually exclusive answers.

            I came with my own solution  (number  3  for you)  to find out the correct answer.

            Be patient and read my post to the end.



From given data, using the definition of the  CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY,  you have


    P(A ∩ B) = P(B|A)*P(A) = 0.35*0.35 = 0.1225.


Two events, A and B, are called  independent  if and only if  P(A ∩ B) = P(A)*P(B).


We just have the value  0.1225  for  P(A ∩ B).


Now we calculate  P(A)*P(B) = 0.35*0.65 = 0.2275,  and we see that it is different from the value of  P(A ∩ B).


HENCE,  the events A and B are  N O T  I N D E P E N D E N T.     ANSWER

Solved.

Ignore that post which state opposite.