SOLUTION: A bin contains 75 light bulbs, 5 of which are defective. If 5 light bulbs are randomly selected from the bin with replacements, find the probability that all the bulbs selected ar

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: A bin contains 75 light bulbs, 5 of which are defective. If 5 light bulbs are randomly selected from the bin with replacements, find the probability that all the bulbs selected ar      Log On


   



Question 1178826: A bin contains 75 light bulbs, 5 of which are defective. If 5 light bulbs are randomly selected from the bin with replacements, find the probability that all the bulbs selected are good. Round to three decimal places as needed. What equation would I use to find the answer?
Answer by ikleyn(52802) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

It means that you, actually, select your bulbs from the set of 70 good bulbs.


Therefore, you may find the probability as


    P = %2870%2F75%29%2A%2869%2F74%29%2A%2868%2F73%29%2A%2867%2F72%29%2A%2866%2F71%29 = 0.70124  (rounded).    ANSWER


The formula says that you first select any of 70 good bulbs from the total of 75 bulbs;

then you select any of 69 remaining good bulbs from the total of remaining 74 bulbs;


    . . . and so on 5 times, in all, completing your selection.



If you are familiar with the notion/conception of COMBINATIONS, you may write the formula for probability in this way


    P = C%5B70%5D%5E5%2FC%5B75%5D%5E5,


which says that the total space of events contains  C%5B75%5D%5E5  elements,

while the space of favorable events has  C%5B70%5D%5E5 elements.



Both formulas produce the same value and the same answer.


Your problem/question is solved,  answered,  explained and completed.


----------------

To learn the subject better by examples,  look into the lessons
    - Elementary Probability problems related to combinations
    - Elementary Probability problems related to combinations REVISITED
in this site.

You will find a variety of similar  (and different)  solved problems there  (!)