For a minute, forget about the factor of (1/3) and work with the numerators only r*(r+1)*(r+2) - (r-1)*r*(r+1) = r*(r+1) * [ (r+2) - (r-1) ] = 3r*(r+1). Now recall about this factor (1/3) and get f(r) - f(r-1) = r*(r+1) in the simplest form.