SOLUTION: A vector pi+qj where p and q are scalars has its magnitude twice that of the vectors i+3j and is parallel to the vector 3i-4j. Find the vector.

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Question 1178042: A vector pi+qj where p and q are scalars has its magnitude twice that of the vectors i+3j and is parallel to the vector 3i-4j. Find the vector.
Answer by ikleyn(52790) About Me  (Show Source):
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A vector pi+qj where p and q are scalars has its magnitude twice that of the vectors i+3j
and is parallel to the vector 3i-4j. Find the vector.
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Since vector pi+qj is parallel to the vector 3i-4j,  we can write

    pi + qj = a*(3i-4j).


where  "a"  is the scalar multiplier to the vector.


Next, the vector i+3j has the magnitude  sqrt%281%5E2%2B3%5E2%29 = ,  according to the condition.


It means that  sqrt%28%283a%29%5E2+%2B+%28-4a%29%5E2%29 = 2%2Asqrt%2810%29,    or


    a%2Asqrt%283%5E2+%2B+%28-4%29%5E2%29 = 2%2Asqrt%2810%29,    or, equivalently,


    5a = 2%2Asqrt%2810%29,

so

     a = %282%2Asqrt%2810%29%29%2F5



THEREFORE,  pi + qj = %28%282%2Asqrt%2810%29%29%2F5%29%2A%283i-4j%29.    ANSWER

Solved, answered and explained.