SOLUTION: Diana bought 4 pounds of coffee, 5 pounds of sugar, and 10 pounds of flour and received $2.25 change from $30. Nine pounds of flour is $0.50 more than 5 pounds of sugar. Ten pounds

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Diana bought 4 pounds of coffee, 5 pounds of sugar, and 10 pounds of flour and received $2.25 change from $30. Nine pounds of flour is $0.50 more than 5 pounds of sugar. Ten pounds      Log On


   



Question 1177505: Diana bought 4 pounds of coffee, 5 pounds of sugar, and 10 pounds of flour and received $2.25 change from $30. Nine pounds of flour is $0.50 more than 5 pounds of sugar. Ten pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar cost $2 more than 3 pounds of coffee. Find the price for each pound of coffee, sugar, and flour.
I tried the following equations.
4c+5s+10f=27.75
9f=0.50+5s
10f+4s=2+3c
solutions:
c=3.31
s=2.576
f=0.163

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

let the price of coffee be c, sugar s, and flour f
if Diana bought 4+pounds of coffee, 5+pounds of sugar, and 10 pounds of flour and received $2.25 change from $30, we have
4c%2B5s%2B10f+%2B2.25=30............1)
find the price for each pound of coffee, sugar, and flour:

given: 9 pounds of flour is $0.50 more than 5 pounds of sugar
9f=5s%2B.50
f=%285s%2B.50%29%2F9..........a)
10 pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar cost $2+more than 3 pounds of coffee
10f%2B4s=3c%2B2
f=%283c-4s%2B2%29%2F10..........b)
from a) and b) we have
%285s%2B.50%29%2F9=%283c-4s%2B2%29%2F10
10%285s%2B.50%29=9%283c-4s%2B2%29
50s%2B5=27c-36s%2B18
50s%2B36s=27c%2B18-5
86s=27c%2B13
s=%2827c%2B13%29%2F86..........c)
go to a), substitute s
f=%285%2827c%2B13%29%2F86%2B.50%29%2F9..........a)
go to
4c%2B5s%2B10f+%2B2.25=30............1), substitute s and f
4c%2B5%2827c%2B13%29%2F86%2B10%285%2827c%2B13%29%2F86%2B.50%29%2F9%2B2.25=30
%28629c%29%2F86+-+25.5988+=+0
c=++%2825.59888%2A86%29%2F629
c=++3.5
go to equation
s=%2827%2Ac%2B13%29%2F86..........c), substitute c
s=%2827%2A3.3%2B13%29%2F86
s=1.25
do same here
f=%285%2827%2A3.5%2B13%29%2F86%2B.50%29%2F9..........a)
f=0.75

the price for each pound of coffee is $3.50, sugar is $1.25, and flour is $0.75
check:
4%2A3.50%2B5%2A1.25%2B10%2A0.75%2B2.25=30
14%2B6.25%2B7.5%2B2.25=30
30=30