SOLUTION: 2x^3+9x^2-4x-18;2x+9 find all zeros

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Question 1177390: 2x^3+9x^2-4x-18;2x+9 find all zeros
Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

assuming 2x%2B9+ is a factor

%282x%5E3%2B9x%5E2-4x-18%29%2F%282x%2B9%29
%28%282+x+%2B+9%29+%28x%5E2+-+2%29%29%2F%282x%2B9%29
so,
2x%5E3%2B9x%5E2-4x-18=%28x%5E2+-+2%29%282x%2B9%29
zeros:
%28x%5E2+-+2%29%282x%2B9%29=0
if %28x%5E2+-+2%29=0=>x%5E2+=+2 => x=sqrt%282%29 or x=+-sqrt%282%29+
or
if 2x%2B9=0 =>2x=-9 =>x=-9%2F2


Answer by ikleyn(52868) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            The solution presented by  @MathLover1 is  INCORRECT  and may confuse you.

            I came to bring a correct solution.


You consider this rational function

    f(x) = %282x%5E3%2B9x%5E2-4x-18%29%2F%282x%2B9%29.


Notice that the domain where the function is defined, is the set of all real numbers excluding  x = -9%2F2.


Next, factor the numerator  

    2x%5E3%2B9x%5E2-4x-18 = %282x%2B9%29%2A%28x%5E2-2%29.



Now, considering the given rational function f(x), you can cancel the factor (2x+9) everywhere except of x= -9%2F2.


It means that the given rational function f(x) is equal to  x%5E2-2 everywhere, except x= -9%2F2.


Now, the zeroes of the function f(x) are the zeroes of this quadratic binomial   x%5E2+-+2 =0,

i.e.  x= +/- sqrt%282%29.


ANSWER.  The given function f(x) has two zeroes in its domain. They are the values  x= sqrt%282%29  and  x= - sqrt%282%29.

Solved, answered and explained.     //     And completed.


///////////

For your better understanding,  the function  f(x)  has a  "hole"  at the point   x= - 9%2F2.

This rational function  IS  NOT  DEFINED  at this point,  although it has the limits at this point from the left side
and from the right side,  and these limits are equal.

NETHERTHELESS,  the function  f(x)  IS  NOT  DEFINED  at x= - 9%2F2:  this point is the  "hole"  point for the function.

You should clearly understand it,  and the entire problem is designed and intended to teach you to it  (!)


Happy learning (!)