SOLUTION: how many ounces of vegetable oil containing 10% of saturated fats must be added to 20 ounces containing 22% saturated fats to make a salad dressing containing 16% saturated fats?

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Question 1176985: how many ounces of vegetable oil containing 10% of saturated fats must be added to 20 ounces containing 22% saturated fats to make a salad dressing containing 16% saturated fats?
Found 2 solutions by mananth, ikleyn:
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

how many ounces of vegetable oil containing 10% of saturated fats must be added to 20 ounces containing 22% saturated fats to make a salad dressing containing 16% saturated fats?
Let x ounces of vegetable oil containing 10% be required
10% -------- x
22%---------20 ( saturated fats)
mixture
16% --------(22+x) *0.16
0.1x +0.22*20 = 0.16(22+x)
0.1x + 4.4 = 3.5 + 0.16x
0.06x = 0.9
x =15
15 ounces of vegetable oil containing 10% is required

Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            @mananth came and wrote some gibberish.

            Forget about it and ignore it,  for your safety.

            So my job now is to bring you the correct solution.


Let x be the volume of the oil containing 10% saturated fat.


Then you write this equation


    0.1x + 0.22*20 = 0.16(x+20).


It says that the sum of saturated fats in ingredients is the same as that in the final mixture.


From the equation.


    x = %280.16%2A20-0.22%2A20%29%2F%280.1+-+0.16%29 = 20.


ANSWER.  20 ounces of the vegetable oil containing 10% of saturated fat should be added.


CHECK.   I will check for the concentration  %280.1%2A20%2B0.22%2A20%29%2F%2820%2B20%29 = 0.16 = 16%.   ! Correct !

Solved.

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It is a standard and typical mixture problem.

For introductory lessons covering various types of mixture word problems see
    - Mixture problems
    - More Mixture problems
    - Solving typical word problems on mixtures for solutions
    - Typical word problems on mixtures from the archive
in this site.

You will find there ALL TYPICAL mixture problems with different methods of solutions,
explained at different levels of detalization,  from very detailed to very short.

Read them and become an expert in solution mixture word problems.

Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.

The referred lessons are the part of this textbook in the section "Word problems" under the topic "Mixture problems".


Save the link to this online textbook together with its description

Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson

to your archive and use it when it is needed.


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The after-solution notice.

    Since  16%  is exactly half-way between the  10%  and  22%,  it is clear without any calculations, 

    that the required volume of the 10% saturated fat to add is the same as the volume of the given 22 ounces 

    of the 22% saturated fat.