Question 1176777:  Solve.
 
The average value of a certain type of automobile was $14,520 in 1991 and depreciated to $6240 in 1995. Let y be the average value of the automobile in the year x, where x = 0 represents 1991. Write a linear equation that models the value of the automobile in terms of the year x. 
 Found 2 solutions by  ikleyn, ewatrrr: Answer by ikleyn(52902)      (Show Source): 
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The average value of a certain type of automobile was $14,520 in 1991 and depreciated to $6240 in 1995.  
Let y be the average value of the automobile in the year x, where x = 0 represents 1991.  
Write a linear equation that models the value of the automobile in terms of the year x. 
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We use a linear model
    y = mx + b
for the depreciated value, starting from x = 0 at 1991.
Therefore,  y = m*0 + b = 14520  in 1991, so we just know  b= 14520.
To find m, we write
    6240 = m*4 + 14520   for the year x= 4 (1995).
From this equation, we find the slope of the linear function
    m =   = -2070.
So, the final expression for the depreciated value linear function is
    y = -2070*x + 14520,  or  y = 14520 - 2070x.
 
Solved and explained.
 
 
 
 
 Answer by ewatrrr(24785)      (Show Source): 
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