The piecewise function is
This is basically saying
If x > 4, then f(x) = x+1
OR
If , then f(x) = -(x+1)
You can only pick one branch. You cannot pick both at the same time.
As you can see, it all depends on what x is.
Since x = 1, and , this means we go with the branch that has . This is the lower branch.
Plug x = 1 into this version of f(x)
f(x) = -(x+1)
f(1) = -(1+1)
f(1) = -(2)
f(1) = -2