SOLUTION: A and B are independent events. P(A|B) = 0.4. Find P(A). Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

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Question 1176346: A and B are independent events. P(A|B) = 0.4. Find P(A).
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answer by ikleyn(52818) About Me  (Show Source):
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A and B are independent events. P(A|B) = 0.4. Find P(A).
Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
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By the definition of the conditional probability,


    P(A|B) = P%28Q_and_B%29%2FP%28B%29.     (1)


By the definition, the events A and B are independent if 


    P(A and B) = P(A)*P(B).             (2)


By substituting (2) into (1), you have


    P(A|B) = %28P%28A%29%2AP%28B%29%29%2FP%28B%29 = P(A).


But P(A|B) is given: it is 0.4.


Therefore, at given conditions,  P(A) = 0.4.      ANSWER.

Solved.

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This result justifies the name of independent events:

    for independent events A and B,  P(A|B)  does not depend on P(B) and is equal to P(A).