SOLUTION: Hello, I was wondering if there is anyone that could help me with this problem. Any help at all would be greatly appreciated. THanks A drug is eliminated from the body through

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Question 117581This question is from textbook Fundamentals of Alg and Trig
: Hello, I was wondering if there is anyone that could help me with this problem. Any help at all would be greatly appreciated.
THanks
A drug is eliminated from the body through urine. Suppose that for a dose of 10 milligrams, the amount A(t) remaining in the body t hours later is given by A(t)=10(0.8)^t and that in order for the drug to be effective, at least 2 milligrams must be in the body.
a) Determine when 2 milligrams is left in the body?
b)WHat is the half llife of the drug?
This question is from textbook Fundamentals of Alg and Trig

Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A drug is eliminated from the body through urine. Suppose that for a dose of 10 milligrams, the amount A(t) remaining in the body t hours later is given by A(t)=10(0.8)^t and that in order for the drug to be effective, at least 2 milligrams must be in the body.
a) Determine when 2 milligrams is left in the body?
Let A(t) = 2 and solve for "t":
2 = 10(0.8)^t
0.2 = (0.8)^t
Take the log of both sides to get:
log0.2 = tlog(0.8)
t = [log0.2/log0.8]
t = 7.2126 hrs
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b)WHat is the half life of the drug?
Let A(t) = (1/2)A(0) and solve for "t":
(1/2)(A(0)) = A(o)(0.8)^t
0.5 = (0.8)^t
Take the log:
t = [log0.5]/[log0.8] = 3.1063 hrs
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Cheers,
Stan H.