SOLUTION: decompose into a partial fraction 2x^3+x^2-3x+5 / x^2-2x-3

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Question 117478: decompose into a partial fraction
2x^3+x^2-3x+5 / x^2-2x-3

Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Decompose into a partial fraction
:
%282x%5E3%2Bx%5E2-3x%2B5%29+%2F+%28x%5E2-2x-3%29
:
Numerator degree is greater than the denominator:
Divide using long division:
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(x^2-2x-3)|2x^3 + x^2 - 3x+ 5
:
You should get 2x + 5: + Remainder%2813x%2B20%29%2F%28x%5E2-2x-3%29
:
Decompose the remainder:
%2813x%2B20%29%2F%28x%5E2-2x-3%29
Factor the denominator
%2813x%2B20%29+%2F%28%28x-3%29%28x%2B1%29%29 = A%2F%28%28x-3%29%29 + B%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%29 = %28A%28x%2B1%29+%2B+B%28x-3%29%29%2F%28%28x-3%29%28x%2B1%29%29
:
Since these fractions have the same denominator, their numerators have to be equal
13x+20 = A(x+1) + B(x-3)
:
Let x = 3, then B drops out and we can solve for A:
13(3) + 20 = A(3+1) + B(3-3)
:
39 + 20= A(4) + B(0)
:
59 = 4A
:
A = 59/4
:
A = 14.75
:
Let x = -1, then A drops out
13(-1) + 20 = A(-1+1) + B(-1-3)
:
-13 + 20 = A(0) + B(-4)
:
7 = -4B
:
B = 7/-4
:
B = -1.75
:
The quotient and the partial fractions:
(2x + 5) + 14.75%2F%28%28x-3%29%29 + %28-1.75%29%2F%28%28x%2B1%29%29