SOLUTION: a box contains 10 marbles 7 of which are black and 3 are red . if 3 marbles is drawn at random without replacement find the probability of choosing (a) ome red one black and one r

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Question 1174299: a box contains 10 marbles 7 of which are black and 3 are red . if 3 marbles is drawn at random without replacement find the probability of choosing (a) ome red one black and one red in that order (b) at least two black marbles (c) at most two black marbles

Found 2 solutions by ewatrrr, ikleyn:
Answer by ewatrrr(24785) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Hi
  10 marbles:  7B and 3R

if 3 marbles is drawn at random without replacement: 
find the probability of choosing 
(a) one red, one black and one red in that order: (3/10)(7/9)(2/8)
(b) at least two black marbles   
1 - No black marbles = 1-binomcdf(3, .7, 0) = 1 - .027   = .973
(c) at most two black marbles   binomcdf(3, .7, 2) = .657

Wish You the Best in your Studies.


Answer by ikleyn(52898) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A box contains 10 marbles, 7 of which are black and 3 are highlight%28cross%28reif%29%29 red.
3 marbles is drawn at random without replacement. Find the probability of choosing
(a) highlight%28cross%28ome%29%29 one red one black and one red in that order
(b) at least two black marbles
(c) at most two black marbles
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


            The solution by @ewatrrr to parts (b) and (c) are absolutely WRONG.

            She mistakenly treats the probabilities in this problem as  BINOMIAL  DISTRIBUTION  PROBLEMS,  while  THEY  ARE  NOT.

            So,  I came to bring the correct solution/solutions.


(a)  Red-Black-Red in this order


         P = %283%2F10%29%2A%287%2F9%29%2A%282%2F8%29 = %281%2F10%29%2A%287%2F3%29%2A%281%2F4%29 = 7%2F120.    ANSWER



(b)  at least two black marbles


         P = P(3 black marbles) + P(2 black marbles and 1 red marble).


         P(3 black marbles) = %287%2F10%29%286%2F9%29%2A%285%2F8%29 = %287%2F10%29%2A%282%2F3%29%2A%285%2F8%29 = %287%2F5%29%2A%281%2F3%29%2A%285%2F8%29 = 7%2A%281%2F3%29%2A%281%2F8%29 = 7%2F24;


         P(2 black marbles and 1 red marble) = P(BBR) + P(BRB) + P(RBB) = 

                                             =  = %287%2A6%2A3+%2B+7%2A3%2A6+%2B+3%2A7%2A6%29%2F%2810%2A9%2A8%29 = 378%2F720 = 21%2F40.

  
     THEREFORE,  P = 7%2F24 + 21%2F40 = 35%2F120+%2B+63%2F120 = 98%2F120 = 49%2F60.      ANSWER



(c)  at most two black marbles


         P = 1 - P(3 black marbles) = 1 - %287%2F10%29%2A%286%2F9%29%2A%285%2F8%29 = 1 - %287%2F2%29%2A%282%2F3%29%2A%281%2F8%29 = 1 - %287%2F2%29%2A%281%2F3%29%2A%281%2F4%29 = 1 - 7%2F24 = 17%2F24.     ANSWER

Solved.