SOLUTION: I am terrible with word problems and would like it if I could get some help with this one. Thanks If the polution in lake Erie were stopped suddenly it has been estimated that t

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Question 117420This question is from textbook Fundamentals of Algebra and Trig
: I am terrible with word problems and would like it if I could get some help with this one. Thanks
If the polution in lake Erie were stopped suddenly it has been estimated that the level y of pollutants would decrease according to the formula
y= y0e ^(-0.3821t) (0 being the base) where t is the time in years and y0 is the pollutant level at which further pollution ceased. How many years would it take to clear 50% of the pollution?
This question is from textbook Fundamentals of Algebra and Trig

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If you started with y%5B0%5D amount of
pollution, and reduced it by 50%, you'd have
.5%2Ay%5B0%5D left, so
y+=+.5%2Ay%5B0%5D
y+=+y%5B0%5D%2Ae%5E%28-.3821%2At%29
.5%2Ay%5B0%5D+=+y%5B0%5D%2Ae%5E%28-.3821%2At%29
divide both sides by y%5B0%5D
.5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29
Find the ln (log to the base e) of both sides
ln%28.5%29+=+ln%28e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29%29
The trick is to READ the right side correctly. What does it say,exactly?
It says "What log to the base e gives me e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29?
It's very obviously -.3821%2At, so
ln%28.5%29+=+-.3821%2At
Use a calculator to find the left side
-.69315+=+-.3821%2At
t+=+1.814years
.814years X 12 months/year = 9.768
So far its
1 year 9.768 months
.768months X 30days/month = 23.04
So, the answer is
1 year, 9 months, 23 days approximately
check answer
.5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2At%29
.5+=+e%5E%28-.3821%2A1.814%29
.5+=+e%5E-.6931
.5+=+.50000889 this is close enough