SOLUTION: The pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to its volume. A. Write the variation equation. B. What will happen to the press

Algebra ->  Proportions -> SOLUTION: The pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to its volume. A. Write the variation equation. B. What will happen to the press      Log On


   



Question 1172685: The pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to
its volume.
A. Write the variation equation.
B. What will happen to the pressure if the volume is reduced to half and the temperature is
doubled?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to
its volume.
A. Write the variation equation.
For all proportion problems, start with this:

Varying           "directly" or product of "jointlys" or 1 if none 
quantity  = k × ----------------------------------------------------------
                inversely variable or product of "inverselys" or 1 if none

In this problem the varying quantity is P for pressure. The "directly" is T for
temperature.  We have one "inversely" variable, T for Volume.  We have no
"jointly" variable. So we have P on the left, T on the top of the fraction and
V on the bottom:

matrix%281%2C3%2CP%2C%22%22=%22%22%2Ck%2Aexpr%28T%2FV%29%29

-----------------------

B. What will happen to the pressure if the volume is reduced to half and the
temperature is doubled?
Let's substitute 2V for V in matrix%281%2C3%2CP%2C%22%22=%22%22%2Ck%2Aexpr%28T%2FV%29%29, and expr%281%2F2%29P for P and simplify:



We simplify the complicated term k%2Aexpr%28%282T%5E%22%22%5E%22%22%29%2F%28expr%281%2F2%29V%29%29%22%22=%22%22k%2Aexpr%28%282T%5E%22%22%29%2F%28expr%281%2F2%29V%29%29%22%22%2A%22%222%5E%22%22%2F2%5E%22%22%22%22=%22%22k%2Aexpr%28%282T%5E%22%22%29%2F%28expr%281%2Fcross%282%29%29V%29%29%22%22%2A%22%222%5E%22%22%2Fcross%282%29%5E%22%22%22%22=%22%22%284T%29%2FV

Since Pressure=%284T%29%2FV is 4 times P=T%2FV, the answer to B is:

"The pressure will quadruple."

Edwin