SOLUTION: If 90% of all people between the ages of 30 and 50 drive a car, find the probability for a sample of 20 people in that age group that at most 15 drive a car.

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Question 1171781: If 90% of all people between the ages of 30 and 50 drive a car, find the probability for a sample of 20 people in that age group that at most 15 drive a car.

Answer by ikleyn(52878) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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            It is a binomial distribution type problem.

            I will use the Excel standard function BINOM.DIST to facilitate calculations.
            It has the analogue --- the standard function binompdf in pocket calculators TI-83 and TI-84.


Probability that at most 15 of 20 do drive a car is 


    P = P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + . . . + P(15) = sum%28C%2820%2Ck%29%2A0.9%5Ek%2A%281-0.90%29%5E%2820-k%29%2Ck=0%2C15%29 = BINOM.DIST(15, 20, 0.9, TRUE) = 0.0432 = 4.32%.      ANSWER


The Excel standard function BINOM.DIST allows calculating this sum in one click.

Solved.

On Excel function BINOM.DIST, see its description everywhere, for example
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/binom-dist-function-c5ae37b6-f39c-4be2-94c2-509a1480770c


On binompdf function for pocket calculators TI-83 and TI-84 see the link
http://users.rowan.edu/~schultzl/ti/binomial.pdf


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If you want to see other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
    - Solving problems on Binomial distribution
    - How to calculate Binomial probabilities using Technology
    - Solving problems on Binomial distribution with Technology
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