Question 1171367:  In a high school mathematics exam, 72% of the students score grade B and below while the remaining 28% score A. Among those students who score grade A, 23% are female while 53% of the grade B and below students are female.  
Let R= students who score B or lower, L= students score A, F= student is female. A student is selected randomly from the class.  
i)	Calculate the probability that the student is female. 
ii)	Is L independent of gender? 
iii)	Given that the student selected is female, calculate the probability that she is scoring B or lower.  
 
 Answer by Boreal(15235)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Look at 100 
=======L===== R=====Total 
M------21.56----33.84---55.4 
F-------6.44-----38.16---44.6 
Total---28-------72-------100
 
Randomly from the class, 0.446 probability female 
- 
P(M)*P(L) should equal P(M&L) 
0.155 should equal 0.2156. They do not. 
Score is not independent of gender 
- 
Given female (44.6), 38.16 were R for 0.8556 probability. 
 
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