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According to the Remainder theorem, the fact that (x-2) is the factor of the polynomial MEANS that
the number x= 2 is the root of the polynomial.
So, we substitute x= 2 into the polynomial and equate it to zero ( ! the root (!) ).
We get then this equation
k*2^3 - k*2^2 + 2 + 2 = 0.
It is the equation to find the value of "k".
Simplify it
8k - 4k + 2 + 2 = 0
4k + 4 = 0
4k = -4
k = -4/4 = -1.
ANSWER. k = -1.
Solved.