SOLUTION: how many three digit numbers can be formed from the set 0-9 if repetition are allowed and the number must be a).even b).divisible by 5 c).divisible by 10

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: how many three digit numbers can be formed from the set 0-9 if repetition are allowed and the number must be a).even b).divisible by 5 c).divisible by 10       Log On


   



Question 1169499: how many three digit numbers can be formed from the set 0-9 if repetition are allowed and the number must be a).even b).divisible by 5 c).divisible by 10

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, ikleyn:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
how many three digit numbers can be formed from the set 0-9 if repetition are allowed and the number must be
a)even
--> the 1's digit must be 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8
Units is 1 of 5
Tens is 1 of 10
Hundreds is 1 of 10
---> 5*10*10
========================
b)divisible by 5
---> Units is 5 or 0
Tens is 1 of 10
Hundreds is 1 of 10
---> 2*10*10
======================
c)divisible by 10
---> Units is 0
Tens is 1 of 10
Hundreds is 1 of 10
---> 10*10
===============================
All assuming leading zero is acceptable, eg, 012.
If not, you need to specify that.




Answer by ikleyn(52864) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

            In such problems,  the term  "three digit number"  means,  by default,  the number having  NON-ZERO  leading digit.

            Therefore,


(a)  the last, ones digit, is any of 5 options 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.

     the tens digit is  any from 0 to 9 : 10 options;

     the leading digit: any from 1 to 9 :  9 options.


     Total amount of such numbers is  9*10*5 = 450.


     The same answer you can obtain by different way
         noticing that there are 900 three-digit numbers from 100 to 999,
         and exactly half of them are even numbers.




(b)  If a three-digit number is divisible by 5, its ones digit must be 0 or 5.

     So, the amount of such three-difit numbers is 9*10*2 = 180.


     Again, it is exactly  1%2F5  part of the total 900 three-digit numbers.



(c)  Let me be short in this last case:


     The amount of the three-digit numbers divisible by 10 is exactly  1%2F10  part 
     of the total 900 three-digit numbers, i.e. 90, in total.

Solved.

All questions are answered.