Question 1167519: Help is super appreciated!
At noon, ship A is 130 km west of ship B. Ship A is sailing east at 30 km/h and ship B is sailing north at 25 km/h. How fast is the distance between the ships changing at 4:00 PM?
Answer by ikleyn(52797) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
At noon, ship A is 130 km west of ship B. Ship A is sailing east at 30 km/h
and ship B is sailing north at 25 km/h. How fast is the distance between the ships changing at 4:00 PM?
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In a coordinate plane (x.y), ship A and ship B are in the coordinate line "west - east" initially.
In standard notations, this coordinate line is horizontal y = 0.
For ship A, its initial coordinate is (-130,0).
For ship B, its initial coordinate is (0,0).
In 4 hours, at 4:00 pm, ship A is at the point (-10,0),
while ship B is at the point (0,100).
The distance between the ships at t= 4:pm is
D0 = = = .
The parametric form of the path for ship A is (-10 + 30t, 0);
for ship B (0, 100 + 25t),
where 't' is the time after 4:00 pm.
The square of the distance between the ships in parametric form is
D^2(t) = (-10+30t)^2 + (100+25t)^2.
Take the time derivative of both sides, considering D^2(t) as a composite function
= 2*(-10)*30 + 2*100*25.
Simplify
= 4400
and find the rate of the distance change between the ships
= = = 21.891 km/h (rounded). <<<---=== ANSWER
At this point, the solution is complete.
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