SOLUTION: The supply and demand for a product are given by 2p − q = 60 and pq = 100 + 25q, respectively. Find the market equilibrium point. p,q=

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: The supply and demand for a product are given by 2p − q = 60 and pq = 100 + 25q, respectively. Find the market equilibrium point. p,q=      Log On


   



Question 1167294: The supply and demand for a product are given by
2p − q = 60 and pq = 100 + 25q,
respectively. Find the market equilibrium point.
p,q=

Answer by Resolver123(6) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We are given the supply and demand equations:

Supply equation: 2p - q = 60 ...................(1)
Demand equation: pq = 100 + 25q ................(2)

The market equilibrium point occurs where supply = demand, which means we need to find the values of p and q that satisfy both equations simultaneously.

Solve equation (1) for p:
From the supply equation:
2p - q = 60 => 2p = 60 + q => p+=+%2860+%2B+q%29%2F2........(3)

Substitute (3) into (2):
%28%2860%2Bq%29%2F2%29%2Aq+=+100+%2B+25q, or %2860%2Bq%29%2Aq=2%2A%28100%2B25q%29

Rearrange the terms into a quadratic equation
60q+%2B+q%5E2+=+200+%2B+50q, or q%5E2+%2B+10q+-+200+=+0.

The left side of the quadratic equation can be factored as %28q%2B20%29%28q-10%29+=+0, giving q = -20 or q = 10.
Eliminate q = -20 since it is negative. Therefore, q = 10. So the equilibrium quantity is q = 10.

Substitute q = 10 into equation (3) to find the corresponding price:
p+=+%2860+%2B+10%29%2F2+=+70%2F2+=+35. Hence, the equilibrium price is p = 35.

Thus, the market equilibrium point is (q, p) = (10, 35), which means that the market is in equilibrium when 10 units are sold at a price of $35.