.
You do not understand the meaning of the problem.
The problem says that the height of waves is UNIFORMULY DISTRIBUTED between the marks 1 ft and 9 ft.
Then they ask
(a) What is the probability that the waves will less than 2 feet in height ?
Less than 2 feet means that it is between 1 ft and 2 ft.
Comparing the length of this interval [1 ft, 2 ft], which is 2-1 = 1 ft,
with the total possible interval from 1 ft to 9 ft,
we see that the probability is
.
(b) In this case, the observation is between 4 ft and 6 ft: the length of the
interval is 6-4 = 2 ft
Comparing it with the total possible interval from 1 ft to 9 ft,
we see that the probability of such observation is
=
. ANSWER
Solved and explained, patiently and carefully.