SOLUTION: In 1 and 2, do the following: a) Write the equation of the parabola in standard form. b) Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of symmetry of the parabol

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: In 1 and 2, do the following: a) Write the equation of the parabola in standard form. b) Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of symmetry of the parabol      Log On


   



Question 1166292: In 1 and 2, do the following:
a) Write the equation of the parabola in standard form.
b) Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of symmetry of the parabola.
1. x^2-6x-5y-1=0
2. y^2-2y+3x-8=0
In 3 and 4, find an equation of the parabola that satisfies the given conditions. Express the answer in standard and general forms.
3. Vertex at V(-4,3),directrix at y=5.
4. Focus at F(-1,-5),directrix at x=-2.
5. Each cable of a suspension bridge is in the shape of a parabola and is supported by two towers at each end (refer to the figure below). The shape of the cable is modeled by the equation
x^2=200y
where x and y are measured in meters. Find the coordinates of the focus.

Answer by greenestamps(13200) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


One problem per post!!!

Here is all you need to work these problems yourself....

Vertex form of equation of a parabola that opens up or down:

y-k=%281%2F%284p%29%29%28x-h%29%5E2
or
y+=+%281%2F%284p%29%29%28x-h%29%5E2%2Bk

Vertex form of equation of a parabola that opens right or left:

x-h=%281%2F%284p%29%29%28y-k%29%5E2
or
x+=+%281%2F%284p%29%29%28y-k%29%5E2%2Bh

In both formulas, the vertex is (h,k), and p is the directed distance from the directrix to the vertex and from the vertex to the focus.

Here is a problem like your problems 1 and 2....

x%5E2-4x%2B4y=0

Complete the square in x and put the equation in vertex form.

%28x%5E2-4x%2B4%29%2B4y-4+=+0
%28x-2%29%5E2%2B4y-4=0
4y-4=%28x-2%29%5E2
4%28y-4%29=%28x-2%29%5E2
y-4=%281%2F4%29%28x-2%29%5E2

That is vertex form: h=2; k=4; 4p=4 so p=1.

The vertex is (h,k) = (2,4).

p=1, so the directed distance from the directrix to the vertex is 1, and the directed distance from the vertex to the focus is 1. That makes the directrix y=3 and the focus (2,5).

Your problem 5 is solved in a similar fashion.

For problems 3 and 4, use the definitions of (h,k) and p to write the equations.