SOLUTION: Find all triangles with perimeter 36 which have integer side lengths and integer area.

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Question 1164868: Find all triangles with perimeter 36 which have integer side lengths and
integer area.

Found 2 solutions by Alan3354, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find all triangles with perimeter 36 which have integer side lengths and
integer area.
------------
9, 12 & 15 ---> area = 54 sq units

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There are 4 of them, two isosceles, 1 right, and 1 scalene:

The isosceles two and the right triangle are easy to find.  But an
easy way to find the scalene as well escapes me at present.

The two isosceles triangles:

10,10,16 with area 48  (two 6-8-10's Pythagorean triples back to back)
13,13,10 with area 60  (two 5-12-13's Pythagorean triples back to back)

The right triangle:
9,12,15 with area 54  (a Pythagorean triple itself)

The scalene triangle:
9,10,17 with area 36

I found them all by this form of Heron's area formula with a+b+c=36,

A=expr%283%2F2%29sqrt%28%28-a%2Bb%2Bc%29%28a-b%2Bc%29%28a%2Bb-c%29%29

by choosing the three factors under the square root as

(4)(16)(16), (10)(10)(16), (2)(16)(18), and (6)(12)(18) 

The problem has something to do with Pythagorean triples
(m²-n², 2mn, m²+n²)

I'm still working on a simpler way to get them all mathematically.

The scalene one is right triangles (72/17, 135/17,9), 
(72/17,154/17,10) placed side by side, which are congruent 
to Pythagorean triples.

Feel free to discuss the problem in the space below. I will
get back to you by email.

Edwin