Question 1164700:  How many sides are there in a polygon if the number of sides equals the number of diagonals? 
 Found 3 solutions by  Edwin McCravy, Theo, ikleyn: Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! 
0 sides and 0 diagonals.  In other words, the polygon is degenerated into a
single point, which has no sides and no diagonals.  In higher geometry courses
that is allowed.  But in lower level geometry it is not.  If you are in a
lower level of geometry, then the answer is "There are no such polygons,
because there must always be 2 fewer diagonals than sides".
Edwin  
 Answer by Theo(13342)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! the number of diagonals is equal to the number of sides times (number of sides - 3) / 2.
 
 
when n = 3, the number of diagonals is equal to 3 * (3 - 3) / 2 = 0 
when n = 4, the number of diagonals is equal to 4 * (4 - 3) / 2 = 1 
when n = 5, the number of diagonals is equal to 5 * (5 - 3) / 2 = 5
 
 
your answer is that the number of sides equals the number of diagonals when the number of sides = 5.
 
 
 
 Answer by ikleyn(52903)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! . 
n sides and     diagonals.
This quantities are equal (given)
    n =  
Simplify
    2n = n*(n-3)
    n^2 - 3n - 2n = 0
    n^2 - 5n = 0
    n*(n-5) = 0.
The roots are  n= 0  and  n= 5.
Of them, only n= 5 is interesting for us.
It is the problem's answer.
ANSWER.  5-sided polygon (pentagon).
 
 
Solved.
 
 
 
 
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