SOLUTION: Five families each have two daughters and no sons. Assuming boy and girl babies are equally likely, what is the probability of this event?
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Question 1164179: Five families each have two daughters and no sons. Assuming boy and girl babies are equally likely, what is the probability of this event? Answer by Edwin McCravy(20062) (Show Source):
For each family:
X p(X)
BB 1/4
BG 1/4
GB 1/4
GG 1/4
1/4 of the time the first family will have two girls,
and 1/4 of those times the second family will also have two girls.
Then 1/4 of those times the third family will also have two girls.
Then 1/4 of those times the fourth family will also have two girls.
Then 1/4 of those times the fifth family will also have two girls.
That's (1/4)(1/4)(1/4)(1/4)(1/4) = (1/4)5 = 1/45 = 1/1024.
Edwin