SOLUTION: there is a clock. The long and short hands are on a straight line. How long does it take for the 2 hands to overlap.

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: there is a clock. The long and short hands are on a straight line. How long does it take for the 2 hands to overlap.      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 1163942: there is a clock. The long and short hands are on a straight line. How long does it take for the 2 hands to overlap.
Answer by ikleyn(52864) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
there is a clock. The long and short hands are on a straight line highlight%28in_opposite_directions%29.
How long does it take for the 2 hands to overlap.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


It is clear that the answer is the same for any possible positions of the two hands satisfying the given condition.


Therefore, let's assume that the initial position of the hands is 6:00 PM.


The minute hand is in position 90° vertically up.
The hour hand is in position -90° vertically down.


The angular speed of the minute hand is 360° per hour, or  360%2F60 = 6 degrees per minute.

The angular speed of the hour   hand is 360° per 12 hours, or  360%2F%2812%2A60%29 = 6%2F12 = 0.5 degrees per minute.


The position of the minute hand t minutes after 6:00 pm is  90 - 6t  degrees.

The position of the hour   hand t minutes after 6:00 pm is  -90 - 0.5t  degrees.


The hands overlap means

    90 - 6t = -90 - 0.5t,   or

    90 + 90 = 6t - 0.5t

    180     = 5.5t

    t       = 180%2F5.5 = 360%2F11 = 32.7272... minutes = 32 minutes 43.632 seconds, or approximately 32 minutes and 44 seconds.


So, the answer to the problem's question is  360%2F11 minutes, or 32 minutes and 44 seconds.

Solved.

--------------

To see many other similar solved problems, look into the lessons
    - Clock problems
    - Advanced clock problems
in this site.