Question 116156: Eloise has put 5 cans (all of the same size) on her kitchen counter; 2 cans of vegetables, 2 cans of soup, and 1 can of peaches. Her son Andy, takes the labels off the cans and throws them away. Eloise then chooses 2 cans at random to open. Find the probability that she will open at least 1 can of soup.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Eloise has put 5 cans (all of the same size) on her kitchen counter; 2 cans of vegetables, 2 cans of soup, and 1 can of peaches. Her son Andy, takes the labels off the cans and throws them away. Eloise then chooses 2 cans at random to open. Find the probability that she will open at least 1 can of soup.
Whenever you see the words "at least one"
always think of this principle:
P(at least one) = 1 - P(none at all)
So therefore
P(she will open at least 1 can of soup) =
1 - P(she will open no cans of soup) =
1 - P(she will open 2 of the 3 non-soup cans) =
no. of ways to choose 2 of the 3 non-soup cans
1 - --------------------------------------------------
no. of ways to choose any 2 of the 5 cans
C(3,2) 3 7
1 - ------- = 1 - ---- = ---- = 0.7
C(5,2) 10 10
It's not too hard to check this:
Suppose the 2 cans of vegetables are called V1 and V2
Suppose the 2 cans of soup are called S1 and S2
Suppose the 1 can of peaches is called P.
So she can choose any of these ten pairs of cans:
1. {V1,V2}
2. {V1,S1} at least one soup can
3. {V1,S2} at least one soup can
4. {V1,P}
5. {V2,S1} at least one soup can
6. {V2,S2} at least one soup can
7. {V2,P}
8. {S1,S2} at least one soup can
9. {S1,P} at least one soup can
10. {S2,P} at least one soup can
She will have at least one can of soup if
she chooses 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, or 10. That's
7 out of 10, or a probability of 7/10.
Edwin
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