SOLUTION: Solve exactly, where possible, giving answers in radians. Approximate answers must be rounded to 2 decimal places: 12cos^2 x-4cosx =1 0≤x<2π

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Solve exactly, where possible, giving answers in radians. Approximate answers must be rounded to 2 decimal places: 12cos^2 x-4cosx =1 0≤x<2π       Log On


   



Question 1161422: Solve exactly, where possible, giving answers in radians. Approximate answers must be rounded to 2 decimal places:
12cos^2 x-4cosx =1 0≤x<2π

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, MathLover1:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20066) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
matrix%281%2C3%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A12cos%5E2%28x%29-4cos%28x%29=1%2C%22%2C%22%2C0%3C=x%3C2pi%29

12cos%5E2%28x%29-4cos%28x%29-1=0

Factor the left side:

%286cos%28x%29%2B1%5E%22%22%29%282cos%28x%29-1%5E%22%22%29=0

6cos(x)+1=0;      2cos(x)-1=0
  6cos(x)=-1;       2cos(x)=1
   cos(x)=-1/6;      cos(x)=1/2

For cos(x)=-1/6 we know that x is in QII or QIII. First we find the angle in
QI that has +1/6 for its cosine. [It will not be a solution but we can get 
the others from that reference angle.

We find the inverse cosine of +1/6 to be 1.403348238.  That's the reference
angle.  To get the QII answer we subtract from π 

π-1.403348238 = 1.738244406, rounds to 1.74 <--QII answer

To get the QIII answer we add to π 

π+1.403348238 = 4.544940902, rounds to 4.54 <--QIII answer

---

For cos(x)=1/2 we know that x is in QI or QIV.  Those are special angles
that we get off the unit circle.

They are π/3 and 5π/3

So there are 4 answers, two of them exact, and the other two approximated.

Edwin


Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

12cos%5E2+%28x%29-4cos%28x%29+=1 0+%3C=x+%3C2pi
let cos+%28x+%29=u
12u%5E2-4u+=1++
12u%5E2-4u+-1++=0......factor
12u%5E2%2B2u+-6u-1++=0
%2812u%5E2%2B2u+%29-%286u%2B1+%29+=0
2u%286u%2B1+%29-%286u%2B1+%29+=0
%282u+-+1%29+%286u+%2B+1%29+=+0

solutions:
if %282u+-+1%29++=+0 ->2u=1->u=1%2F2
if %286u+%2B+1%29+=+0->6u=-1->u=-1%2F6

substitute back u
cos+%28x+%29=1%2F2
cos+%28x+%29=-1%2F6

x=cos%5E-1+%281%2F2%29%2B2pi%2An+ ->x=pi%2F3%2B2pi%2An
x=cos%5E-1+%28-1%2F6%29+%2B2pi%2An

since given 0+%3C=+x+%3C+2pi, use solutions
highlight%28x=pi%2F3%29 and highlight%28x=5pi%2F3%29