.
You may start with this system of two equations in two unknowns
x + y = 50 (1)
40x + 50y = 2200 (2)
Then you can solve it EITHER by Substitution method, OR by Elimination method.
Alternatively, you may start from this single equation for one unknown
40x + 50*(50-y) = 2200 (3).
From the last equation, you have
x =
= 30.
ANSWER. 30 items by 40 naira and (50-30) = 20 items by 50 naira.
CHECK. 30*40 + 20*50 = 2200 naira, total. ! Correct !
Solved.