.
You may start with this system of two equations in two unknowns
      x +   y =   50    (1)
    40x + 50y = 2200    (2)
Then you can solve it EITHER by Substitution method, OR by Elimination method.
Alternatively, you may start from this single equation for one unknown
    40x + 50*(50-y) = 2200    (3).
From the last equation, you have
    x = 
 = 30.
ANSWER.  30 items by 40 naira  and  (50-30) = 20 items by 50 naira.
CHECK.  30*40 + 20*50 = 2200  naira, total.   ! Correct !
Solved.