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The quadratic 3x^2 - 2kx + 4k has two real roots if and only is the discriminant
d = b^2 - 4ac is non-negative: (-2k)^2 - 4*3*4k >= 0.
It inplies
4k^2 - 48k >= 0
k^2 - 12k >= 0
k*(k - 12) >= 0
ANSWER. EITHER k <=0 OR k >= 12.
Note that when k = 0 or k = 12 (when d = 0), the two real roots merge into one real root of the multiplicity 2.