SOLUTION: A group of friends go out for supper one evening. They decide to share the bill which comes to R960. However, two of them forget their wallets and cannot pay. The remaining friends

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Question 1160735: A group of friends go out for supper one evening. They decide to share the bill which comes to R960. However, two of them forget their wallets and cannot pay. The remaining friends each now have to pay an extra R40 to cover the cost. How many friends are in the group?
Found 3 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A group of friends go out for supper one evening.
They decide to share the bill which comes to R960.
However, two of them forget their wallets and cannot pay.
The remaining friends each now have to pay an extra R40 to cover the cost.
How many friends are in the group?
:
let x = no. of friends
then
(x-2) = no. that paid
and
960%2Fx = amt paid if each paid their share
:
960%2F%28x-2%29 - 40 = 960%2Fx
multiply by x(x-2)
960x - 40x(x-2) = 960(x-2)
960x - 40x^2 + 80x = 960x - 1920
subtract 960x from both side
-40x^2 + 80x + 1920 = 0
simplify, divide by -40
x^2 - 2x - 48 = 0
Factors to
(x-8)(x+6) = 0
positive solution
x = 8 friends
:
:
Check this
If all paid: 960/8 = 120
If six paid: 960/6 = 160
-------------------------
6 friends ea pd more: 40, total of 240 to cover 2 unpaying friends
-

Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The principal is COST%2FPERSONS=PRICE

n, unknown number of friends in the group

I assume here that EACH paying friend had to pay an extra R40.
                     PRICE          PERSONS         COST

ALL FRIENDS          960/n           n              960

TWO NOT PAY         960/(n-2)        n-2            960

DIFFERENCE           40

highlight_green%28960%2F%28n-2%29-960%2Fn=40%29--------simplify and solve this for n.

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

A group of friends go out for supper one evening. They decide to share the bill which comes to R960. However, two of them forget their wallets and cannot pay. The remaining friends each now have to pay an extra R40 to cover the cost. How many friends are in the group?
Let number of friends be N
Then each friend's share should have been: 960%2FN
With 2 friends not being able to pay, then number who were able to pay was: N - 2, and those who could pay then needed to pay: 960%2F%28N+-+2%29
We then get: matrix%281%2C3%2C+960%2FN%2C+%22=%22%2C+960%2F%28N+-+2%29+-+40%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+24%2FN%2C+%22=%22%2C+24%2F%28N+-+2%29+-+1%29 ----- Reducing fractions by factoring out GCF, 40, in numerator
24(N - 2) = 24N - N(N - 2) ------ Multiplying by LCD, N(N - 2)
matrix%281%2C3%2C+24N+-+48%2C+%22=%22%2C+24N+-+N%5E2+%2B+2N%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+N%5E2+-+24N+-+2N+%2B+24N+-+48%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
matrix%281%2C3%2C+N%5E2+-+2N+-+48%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
(N - 8)(N + 6) = 0
Number of friends, or highlight_green%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+N%2C+%22=%22%2C+8%29%29 OR N = - 6 (ignore)