SOLUTION: Describe the transformations on the following graph of f(x)=log(x). State the placement of the vertical asymptote and x-intercept after the transformation. For example, “le

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Describe the transformations on the following graph of f(x)=log(x). State the placement of the vertical asymptote and x-intercept after the transformation. For example, “le      Log On


   



Question 116021: Describe the transformations on the following graph of f(x)=log(x).

State the placement of the vertical asymptote and x-intercept after the transformation. For example, “left 1” or “stretched vertically by a factor of 2” are descriptions.

b) g(x)=-log(x)

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
b)

Description of transformation:

Remember, f%28x%29 is the same as y. So this means y=log%28x%29


Now if we negate both sides to get -y=-log%28x%29

So g%28x%29 is simply making each y coordinate becomes it's opposite. So something like (0,2) becomes (0,-2) and (3,-2) becomes (3,2), etc


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Answer:
So what's happening is that the graph is being reflected over the x-axis


Notice if we graph f%28x%29 and g%28x%29, we get

Graph of f%28x%29=log%2810%2C%28x%29%29 (red) and g%28x%29=-log%2810%2C%28x%29%29 (green)

and we can visually verify the transformation





Vertical Asymptote:

From the graph, we can see that the vertical asymptote is x=0. Since the transformation reflected the graph across the x-axis, the vertical asymptote of g%28x%29 is the same as the vertical asymptote of f%28x%29

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Answer:

So the vertical asymptote of g%28x%29 is x=0


We can verify this by looking at the graph above



x-intercept in (x, y) form:

From the graph, we can see that the x-intercept of f%28x%29 is (1,0). Since we've reflected everything with respect to the x-axis, the point on the x-axis is not affected. In other words the x-intercept of g%28x%29 is the same as the x-intercept of f%28x%29

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Answer:
So the x-intercept of g%28x%29 is (1,0)


Once again, we can visually verify this if we look at the graph above