SOLUTION: Let L be the linear operator in R^2 defined by L(x)=(2x1+1x2,0x1+0x2)^T Find bases of the kernel and image of L.

Algebra ->  Matrices-and-determiminant -> SOLUTION: Let L be the linear operator in R^2 defined by L(x)=(2x1+1x2,0x1+0x2)^T Find bases of the kernel and image of L.       Log On


   



Question 1159845: Let L be the linear operator in R^2 defined by
L(x)=(2x1+1x2,0x1+0x2)^T
Find bases of the kernel and image of L.

Answer by ikleyn(52803) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Linear operator L acts on vectors  %28matrix%282%2C1%2C+x1%2C+x2%29%29, by mapping each such vector into the vector  


      L :  %28matrix%282%2C1%2C+x1%2C+x2%29%29  ---->  %28matrix%282%2C1%2C+2x1%2Bx2%2C+0%29%29.


Therefore, the kernel of the operator L are those vectors   %28matrix%282%2C1%2C+x1%2C+x2%29%29,  for which  2x1 + x2 = 0.


They are all the vectors of the form  %28matrix%282%2C1%2C+-r%2C+2r%29%29.


They form 1D-space (= actually, a line)  spanned on the vector (-1,2)  on the standard coordinate plane.

It is the same as to say that the kernel is the line  2y = -x  on standard (x,y) coordinate plane, or, equivalently,

the line  x + 2y = 0.


The image of this operator L is the 1D-space  {(x,0)}  - same as the x-axis on the standard coordinate plane (x,y).

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Answered, explained, solved and completed.

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