SOLUTION: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.
Algebra ->
Coordinate-system
-> SOLUTION: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.
Log On
Question 1158864: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.
Normal vectors to the two planes must have dot product 0 in order
for them to be perpendicular.
The coefficients of x, y and z in the equation of a plane
are the components of a vector normal to that plane.
Let the desired plane have an equation
then it will have a normal vector < a, b, c >
The two given points must satisfy the equation of the
desired plane. So we have these two equations:
a(2)+b(-3)+c(1)+d=0
a(5)+b(-3)+c(-5)+d=0
which simplify to
2a-3b+ c+d=0
5a-3b-5c+d=0
The coefficients of x, y and z of the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0
are the components of a normal vector to that plane. And the dot
product of vectors normal to them must be 0.
< 1, -2, 5 > • < a, b, c > = 0
1a - 2b + 5c = 0
So we have the system of
equations:
Solve that by the Gauss-Jordan method
Use your TI-84 to get the rref of that matrix, which is
Which tells us
or
So one equation for the desired plane could be
We may multiply through by 11
And then divide through by d
That's the best answer.
Edwin