SOLUTION: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.

Algebra ->  Coordinate-system -> SOLUTION: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.       Log On


   



Question 1158864: Find the equation of the plain passing through the points P(2, -3, 1), P’(5, -3, -5) and perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Normal vectors to the two planes must have dot product 0 in order
for them to be perpendicular.

The coefficients of x, y and z in the equation of a plane 
are the components of a vector normal to that plane.

Let the desired plane have an equation

ax%2Bby%2Bcz%2Bd=0

then it will have a normal vector < a, b, c >

The two given points must satisfy the equation of the
desired plane.  So we have these two equations:

a(2)+b(-3)+c(1)+d=0
a(5)+b(-3)+c(-5)+d=0

which simplify to

2a-3b+ c+d=0
5a-3b-5c+d=0

The coefficients of x, y and z of the plane  x - 2y + 5z + 20 = 0
are the components of a normal vector to that plane.  And the dot
product of vectors normal to them must be 0.

< 1, -2, 5 > • < a, b, c > = 0

1a - 2b + 5c = 0

So we have the system of 
equations:

system%282a-3b%2B+c%2Bd=0%2C%0D%0A5a-3b-5c%2Bd=0%2Ca+-+2b+%2B+5c+=+0%29

Solve that by the Gauss-Jordan method



Use your TI-84 to get the rref of that matrix, which is



Which tells us

system%28a-expr%284%2F11%29d=0%2Cb-expr%287%2F11%29d=0%2C+c-expr%282%2F11%29d=0%29

or

system%28a=expr%284%2F11%29%2Ad%2Cb=expr%287%2F11%29%2Ad%2C+c=expr%282%2F11%29%2Ad%29

So one equation for the desired plane could be

expr%284%2F11%29%2Ad%2Ax%2Bexpr%287%2F11%29%2Ad%2Ay%2Bexpr%282%2F11%29%2Ad%2Az%2Bd=0

We may multiply through by 11

4d%2Ax%2B7d%2Ay%2B2d%2Az%2B11%2Ad=0

And then divide through by d

4x%2B7y%2B2z%2B11=0   

That's the best answer.

Edwin